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| Gobierno
de México |
| Tipo de Gobierno: |
República
Federal |
| Capital: |
Mexico |
| División Política: |
31 estados
(estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Aguascalientes,
Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza,
Colima, Distrito Federal*, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico,
Michoacan de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro de Arteaga,
Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala,
Veracruz-Llave, Yucatan, Zacatecas |
| Independencia: |
16 September
1810 (de España) |
| Día de fiesta nacional |
Independence
Day, 16 September (1810) |
| Constitución: |
5 February
1917 |
| Sistema Legal: |
mixture of US
constitutional theory and civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts
compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with |
| Edad de votar: |
18 years of
age; universal and compulsory (but not enforced) |
| Presidente: |
President
Vicente FOX Quesada (since 1 December 2000); note - the president is both the chief of
state and head of government |
| Gabinete: |
head of
government: President Ernesto Vicente FOX Quesada (since 1 December 2000); note - the
president is both the chief of state and head of government Cabinet appointed by the
president with consent of the Senate |
| Poder Legislativo |
bicameral
National Congress or Congreso de la Union consists of the Senate or Camara de Senadores
(128 seats; half are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms, and half are
allocated on the basis of each party's popular vote) and the Federal Chamber of Deputies
or Camara Federal de Diputados (500 seats; 300 members are directly elected by popular
vote to serve three-year terms; remaining 200 members are allocated on the basis of each
party's popular vote, also for three-year terms) |
| Poder Judicial |
Supreme Court
of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia, judges are appointed by the president with
consent of the Senate |
| Partidos Políticos |
Convergence for Democracy or CD [Dante DELGADO Ranauro]; Institutional
Revolutionary Party or PRI [Dulce Maria SAURI Riancho]; Mexican Green Ecological Party or
PVEM [Jorge GONZALEZ Torres]; National Action Party or PAN [Luis Felipe BRAVO Mena]; Party
of the Democratic Center or PCD [Manuel CAMACHO Solis]; Party of the Democratic Revolution
or PRD [Amalia GARCIA Medina]; Party of the Mexican Revolution or PARM [leader NA]; Party
of the Nationalist Society or PSN [Gustavo RIOJAIS Santana]; Social Alliance Party or PAS
[Jose Antonio CALDERON Cardoso]; Social Democratic Party or PDS [Gilberto RINCON
Gallardo]; Workers Party or PT [Alberto ANAYA Gutierrez] |
Ficha
de Información básica de México |
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